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5 Stretches to do Before Running to Prevent Injury

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Dr. Trever Wilkins, DO
Medical Director

Running is a fantastic form of physical activity that provides numerous health benefits, including improving cardiovascular health, boosting energy levels, and aiding in weight management. However, it can also be a high-impact exercise that can put stress on your joints and muscles. This is why it is essential to properly prepare your body before starting your run. Neglecting to do so can lead to pain, discomfort, and even injury.

Stretching is a crucial aspect of any pre-run routine, as it helps to increase flexibility, prevent muscle imbalances, and reduce the risk of injury. In this article, we will delve into the topic of stretching for runners and provide you with 5 simple yet effective stretches to do before running. These stretches will help warm up your muscles, increase blood flow, and target key areas such as the legs, hips, and back. By performing these stretches before each run, you will be preparing your body for the physical demands of running and reducing your risk of injury.

Whether you're a seasoned runner or just starting out, incorporating these 5 stretches into your pre-run routine is a must-do for anyone looking to stay injury-free and perform at their best. In this article, we will break down each stretch, explain the benefits, and provide step-by-step instructions, making it easy for you to implement these stretches into your routine.

Stretches to do Before Running

Hamstring Stretch

One of the key areas to focus on when stretching before running is the hamstrings. Tight hamstrings can lead to a host of issues, including lower back pain, knee pain, and even ankle pain. By incorporating a hamstring stretch into your pre-run routine, you can help prevent these issues and reduce your risk of injury.

The hamstring stretch is simple to perform and can be done either standing or sitting. To perform the stretch, begin by sitting on the ground with both legs extended in front of you. Reach forward and touch your toes, keeping your back straight. You should feel a gentle stretch in the back of your legs. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds and repeat 2 to 3 times.

Calf Stretch

The calves are another critical area to focus on when stretching before running. Tight calves can lead to shin splints, Achilles tendonitis, and even knee pain. To prevent these issues, it's important to incorporate a calf stretch into your pre-run routine.

The calf stretch is easy to perform and can be done either standing or against a wall. To perform the stretch, stand facing a wall with one foot in front of the other. Keep your front knee bent and your back leg straight, with your heel on the ground. Lean forward into the wall, keeping your back heel on the ground, until you feel a stretch in your calf. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds and repeat 2 to 3 times for each calf.

Quadriceps Stretch

The quadriceps are an essential muscle group for runners, and tight quads can lead to knee pain and even hip pain. Incorporating a quadriceps stretch into your pre-run routine is crucial to avoid these problems.

The quadriceps stretch is easy to perform and can be done standing or kneeling. To perform the stretch, stand with your feet hip-width apart and grab your ankle with one hand. Keep your knees close together as you pull your heel towards your buttocks. You should feel a stretch in the front of your thigh. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds and repeat 2 to 3 times for each leg.

Hip Flexor Stretch

Tight hip flexor can lead to lower back pain, hip pain, and even knee pain. Including a hip flexor stretch in your pre-run routine is vital to prevent these issues.

The hip flexor stretch is easy to perform and can be done kneeling or lunge position. To perform the stretch, kneel on the ground with one foot in front of the other, making sure that your front knee is directly above your ankle. Place your hands on your front thigh and gently push your hips forward until you feel a stretch in the front of your hip. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds and repeat 2 to 3 times for each leg.

Gluteal Stretch

The glutes play a crucial role in running and stability, and tight glutes can lead to lower back pain, hip pain, and knee pain. To prevent these issues, it's important to incorporate a gluteal stretch into your pre-run routine.

The gluteal stretch is easy to perform and can be done sitting or lying down. To perform the stretch sitting, sit on the ground with your legs bent and cross one ankle over the opposite knee. Gently press down on the raised knee until you feel a stretch in your glutes. To perform the stretch lying down, lie on your back with your knees bent and cross one ankle over the opposite knee. Gently pull the raised knee towards your chest until you feel a stretch in your glutes. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds and repeat 2 to 3 times for each leg.

Stretching before running is an essential aspect of injury prevention. The six major muscles in the body - the hamstrings, calves, quadriceps, hip flexors, and glutes - play a critical role in athletic performance and injury prevention, especially during running. These muscles are integral for running and must be kept flexible and strong through stretching.

Before starting a running session, it's crucial to warm up your body to prevent injury and improve performance. A proper warm-up routine should consist of a combination of low-intensity cardiovascular exercises, such as jogging or brisk walking, and dynamic stretching. Some examples of dynamic stretches that can be incorporated into your warm-up routine include leg swings, walking lunges, high knees, and butt kicks. These stretches will help activate the muscles in your legs, hips, and lower back, which are essential for proper running form and injury prevention.  

Consistency is key when it comes to stretching before running. Regular stretching helps to keep the muscles limber and reduces the risk of injury over time. It's important to set aside time each day to stretch, even if it's just for a few minutes, in order to see the best results. Even if you're running regularly, it's also beneficial to perform mobility exercises for a few minutes on a regular or daily basis.

At Optimize You, we understand the importance of stretching in injury prevention and overall physical health. Our team of experts is dedicated to helping individuals achieve their health and wellness goals through proper stretching techniques and personalized stretching plans. Whether you're a seasoned runner or just starting out, we can help you incorporate the right stretches into your pre-run routine to keep your muscles flexible, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance your athletic performance.

If you're interested in learning more about the benefits of stretching before running or would like to schedule a stretching appointment with Optimize You, reach out today. Our team of experts is here to help you achieve your health and wellness goals, so don't wait any longer. Invest in your health and schedule a stretch appointment with Optimize You today. Let us help you prevent injury and run with confidence!

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